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Git & GitHub for Beginners: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide

scriptandtools
5 min read July 28, 2025
Git & GitHub for Beginners: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide - Featured Image

Table of Contents

  1.  Git & GitHub?

  2. Why Git & GitHub Are Essential for Beginners

  3. Installing Git on Your Machine

  4. First-Time Git Setup

  5. Basic Git & GitHub Workflow

  6. Core Git Commands You Must Know

  7. How to Use GitHub for Beginners

  8. Branching in Git – A Beginner’s Perspective

  9. Collaborating on GitHub Repositories

  10. Mistakes Beginners Make with Git & GitHub

  11. Best Practices for Beginners Using Git & GitHub

  12. Additional Tools That Work with Git & GitHub

  13. GitHub Pages: Hosting Static Sites for Free

  14. Useful Git & GitHub Resources

  15. Conclusion: Start Using Git  & GitHub Today

  16. Git & GitHub

What Is Git & GitHub?

Git & GitHub for beginners can sound intimidating at first, but once you understand the basics, they become the backbone of your development workflow Git & GitHub.

Git – Version Control System

Git & GitHub

Git is a free and open-source version control system created by Linus Torvalds. It helps developers track changes in code over time, collaborate effectively, and avoid messy code merges.

Git Official Site (DoFollow)

GitHub – Cloud Hosting for Git

GitHub is a web-based platform that hosts Git repositories online. It allows you to:

  • Store your code in the cloud

  • Collaborate on open-source projects

  • Showcase work to employers

GitHub Beginner Docs 

Why Git & GitHub Are Essential for Beginners

Here’s why every beginner should learn Git & GitHub early:

  1. Backups: Never lose code again.

  2. Collaboration: Work with others on the same codebase.

  3. Documentation: Track who made what change and when.

  4. Industry Standard: 90% of developer jobs require Git knowledge.

Learning Git & GitHub is like learning to save your game in a coding RPG.

Git & GitHub

Installing Git on Your Machine

🖥️ For Windows:

 For macOS:

bash
brew install git

 For Linux:

bash
sudo apt install git

To verify:

bash
git --version

First-Time Git Setup

Set your user info globally:

bash
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"

Check config:

bash
git config --list

Basic Git & GitHub Workflow

Understanding the Git & GitHub for beginners workflow is key.

Local Git Flow:

bash
git init
git add .
git commit -m "message"

Connecting to GitHub:

bash
git remote add origin <URL>
git push -u origin main

This process lets you develop locally and sync changes to GitHub.

Core Git Commands You Must Know

Command Purpose
git init Create a Git repo
git add . Stage all files
git commit -m Commit changes
git status Check file changes
git log View commit history
git push Upload to GitHub
git pull Sync from GitHub
git clone Copy a repo

How to Use GitHub for Beginners

  1. Sign up on https://github.com/

  2. Create a repository

  3. Copy repo link

  4. Push your local project

bash
git remote add origin https://github.com/username/repo.git
git push -u origin main

From now on, you just use git push to update GitHub.

Branching in Git – A Beginner’s Perspective

Branches are one of Git’s superpowers.

Why Use Branches?

  • Test new features without touching live code.

  • Collaborate without conflicts.

bash
git branch new-feature
git checkout new-feature

Once done:

bash
git checkout main
git merge new-feature

Use git branch -d new-feature to delete.

Collaborating on GitHub Repositories

  • Fork a repo to your account

  • Clone it locally

  • Create a branch

  • Push your changes

  • Open a Pull Request (PR)

GitHub Pull Request Docs

Teams use issues, discussions, and PRs to manage work.

Mistakes Beginners Make with Git & GitHub

  1. Committing secrets (API keys, passwords)

  2. Not using .gitignore

  3. Forgetting commit messages

  4. Pushing broken code

  5. Not pulling latest changes before pushing

Best Practices for Beginners Using Git & GitHub

  • Use meaningful commit messages: git commit -m "Fix login bug"

  • Use branches for new features

  • Document code in README.md

  • Push regularly, not once a month

  • Never commit large files

Additional Tools That Work with Git & GitHub

Tool Purpose
GitHub Desktop GUI for GitHub
SourceTree Visual Git client
VS Code Git Integration Built-in Git support
GitKraken Advanced Git GUI
Gitea Self-hosted Git

VS Code Git Tutorial

GitHub Pages: Hosting Static Sites for Free

What is GitHub Pages?

GitHub Pages lets you host static sites (HTML, CSS, JS) directly from your repo—for free.

Steps:

  1. Push your site code to a GitHub repo

  2. Go to Settings → Pages

  3. Select main branch → Save

  4. Your site is live at:
    https://username.github.io/repo-name

GitHub Pages Docs 

Useful Git & GitHub Resources

 Start Using Git & GitHub Today

Git  & GitHub for beginners is not just a tutorial—it’s a must-have toolkit for every coder. Whether you’re working solo or collaborating with teams, version control will save your time, energy, and sanity.

Start simple:

  • Create your first local repo.

  • Connect it to GitHub.

  • Track and share your projects.

Keep pushing. Keep learning. You’ll be Git-ing better every day!

Internal Links

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#Web Development Tools
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